Puritan Hypocrisy Exposed in Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter E

Puritan Hypocrisy Exposed in The Scarlet Letter Throughout The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne repeatedly portrays the Puritanical views of breach and sinister. The Puritans are forever displayed as believing that evil comes from an unyielding bond being formed between love and hate. For such reasons they looked towards Hesters commitment of adultery as an action of pure, condemned evil. However, through the enforce of light and grisly imagery, Hawthorne displays who truly holds evil in their hearts. The one who is the embodiment of evil creates hypocrisy of Puritanical views towards sin and evil. Hawthorne displays that those who expose sin to the creation and the daylight are the most pure and those who conceal their sin under a dark shadow are destined to be overcome. Through his use of light and dark imagery and the contrast of his beliefs versus the beliefs of the Puritans, Hawthorne exposes the hypocritical beliefs of the Puritans by portraying Dimmesdale as des tined for demise for concealing his sin, and ironically Hester the most pure for admitting her sin. The starting signal description of Dimmesdale that Hawthorne presents to the reader is of Dimmesdale hiding his sin. One Puritan says, speaking of Hesters sin, Reverend Master Dimmesdale, her godly pastor, takes it very grievously to heart that such a poop have come upon his congregation (38). Immediately, Dimmesdale is shown to the readers as not only concealing his sin, but also being hypocritical in his condemnation of a sin that he himself has also committed. On the very same page, Hawthorne speaks of the dismal severity of the Puritanic code of law (38). From the beginning of The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne uses dismal, a dark and evil ... ... thing that frees one of evil and shame is revealing his sin. Hawthorne foreshadows the death and demise of Dimmesdale from the beginning of the book by keeping him cast in a dark shadow with an aching heart. Hester was contin uously condemned for her sin, although it was revealed through the light constantly burning upon her chest. This illustrates the hypocrisy of the Puritan beliefs towards sin, for it was he who concealed his sin that was destined to be defeated by his ignominy, and she who was explicitly condemned that prospers and grows and is able to live a full, didactic life. Sources Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. natural York Penguin Putnam Inc., 1980. Bradford, William. The Errand of the Early Puritans. Class handout. March 2002. Winthrop, John. Life in Puritan New England. Class handout. March 2002.

Leadership Styles: Relationship Between Emplyer and Employee :: essays research papers fc

IntroductionChris Harrison is a self employed contractor. He works out of Newfield New York. He was interviewed on twain different occasions about a month apart with the aim of finding out how he matte about his work. During these two interviews a major sociological theme emerged. It was the theme of leadership styles and the relationship between Chris and his workers. Chris believes in treating the men that he has working for him as men. The rest of them whitethorn only be eighteen or nineteen but they are all men in my eyes (Harrison 2005A). Chris believes in his men very much. He says that they do not just work together but have a good friendship outside of work too. Chris knows that they all have enjoyment while they are working. They laugh and joke around but he knows that when the deadline is getting close that his men will have the job through with(p) and done right. Chris believes that his leadership style reflects the relationship that he has with his workers and the p roductivity that they get done. According to Madzar 2001, there are two different types of leadership styles. There are transactional and transformational. Transactional leadership is an exchange-based and leader-controlled relationship. Transformational leadership is to arouse the needs of the subordinates in accordance with the leaders own goals, the final result being performance beyond expectation. Chris believes that he is a transformational leader. He does not control the relationship he has with his workers. He sees them as equals. Chris knows that his workers know what the goals are that he needs accomplished at any attached time. He helps them when they need it but closely of the time just lets them work and do things at there own pace. MethodologyThe primary research method used for this study consisted of two semi-structured, qualitative interviews conducted about a month apart. The interviewer asked five questions during the first interview. These questions were very general with the aim of finding out how Chris Harrison felt about his work. These questions included 1) what makes you get up and go to work everyday? 2) Describe your coworkers 3) how did you enter this career? 4) How does your job affect other aspects of your life? 5) What is the most rewarding/challenging part of your job? This interview was fully transcribed (see appendix A). The researcher then used inductive reasoning to do a content analysis of the interview.

The Analysis Of The Profane And Sacred In John Donnes Poems The Flea

John Donne who is considered to be one of the wittiest poets of the seventeenth century writes the metaphysical poesy The Flea and the ghostlike poem beatified Sonnet 14. In two(prenominal) poems, Donne explores the two opposing themes of physical and sacred love in his love poem The Flea, he depicts the speaker as an immoral human be who is whole if refer with pleasing himself, where as in his sacred poem Holy Sonnet 14 Donne portrays the speaker as a noble human being because he is anxious to please God. In the book The Divine Poems, writer Helen Gardner supports this fact as she argues, His Maker is more powerfully present to the imagination in his divine poems than any mistress is in his love poems (Pg-2). Overall, it seems that both these poems operate on many different levels as the rhyme scheme in both poems varies from iambic tetrameter and pentameter to the Petrarchan sonnet form. Donne employs wit as well as complex paradoxes, which are symbolic of the strong o pposing drives at play in his poetry, and crochet conceits to further complicate the subject matter in both his poems. This is evident to the reader as in The Flea Donne presents the notion of carnal love through religious expressions, where as in Holy Sonnet 14 he depicts the notion of divine love through sexual expressions. Hence, Donne does an excellent job in show the fact that in The Flea, the speaker appears to be arrogant, selfish, and disrespectful towards women. He is self absorbed and only cares about fulfilling his sexual fancy, while the speaker in Holy Sonnet 14 comes across as a humble human being, who is worried about pleasing God.John Donne deliberately makes his metaphysical love poem The Flea light-hearted by using humour t... ... pure is when God takes him hostage and rapes him.Therefore, in the sacred poem Holy Sonnet 14, the speaker seems to be overly concerned with pleasing God, which is why he addresses him so passionately and sincerely. In Holy Sonnet 14 the speaker comes across as completely spiritual and accustomed to God, which suggests that devotional love is deeper as well as more meaningful than earthly love because the speaker possesses positive traits as he is unselfish and only concerned about pleasing God. Where as the speaker in The Flea, seems to possess negative traits as he appears to be extremely inconsiderate and selfish. BibliographyAlvarez, A. The School of Donne. untried York Pantheon Books, 1961.Gardner, Helen. The Divine PoemsLondon Oxford University Press, 1978.Novarr, David. The Disinterred Muse.London Cornell University Press, 1980.

A Unified Theory of Names Essays -- Philosophy Philosophical Papers

A Unified Theory of NamesABSTRACT Theoreticians of name calling are currently split into two camps Fregean and Millian. Fregean theorists catch that label have referent-determining senses that account for such facts as the change of case with the substitution of co-referential names and the meaningfulness of names without bearers. Their enduring problem has been to state these senses. Millian theorists deny that names have senses and take courage from Kripkes arguments that names are rigid designators. If names had senses, it seems that their referents should vary among possible worlds. However, the Millians have the enduring problem of explaining the apparent cognitive content of names. I argue that Mills original theory, when purged of confusion, provides word-reflexive senses for names. Frege failed to notice senses of this particular sort. Moreover, it is these senses that account for names rigid designation. When the see to its of Mill and Frege are understood as complementa ry, the problems that have faced the divided theorists of names vanish. The division of terms into connotative and nonconnotative is, according to Mill, one of the distinctions that go deepest into the nature of language. (1) The importance of this distinction was reaffirmed by Saul Kripke in Naming and Necessity. Kripke followed Mill in holding that proper names must be understood as nonconnotative. To insist on this classification was, on Kripkes view, to reject the powerfully supported view of names that originated with Frege. (2) Since the publication of Kripkes lectures theories of names have come to be thought of as divided into two opposing types-Fregean and Millian.This opposition of theories has impeded the development of a satisfacto... ...(2) Saul A. Kripke, Naming and Necessity (Boston Harvard University Press, 1980), 26-27.(3) Gottlob Frege, On find and Meaning, in Translations from the Philosophical Writings of Gottlob Frege, 3d ed., ed. Peter Geach and Max Black (To towa, NJ Rowman & Littlefield, 1980), 57.(4) Mill, 34.(5) Ibid., 35.(6) Ibid., 36.(7) Ibid., 37.(8) Ibid., 38.(9) Frege, On Sense and Meaning, 56.(10) Ibid., 57-58.(11) Ibid., 58n.(12) Ibid., 58.(13) Frege, On Concept and Object, 46n.(14) Kripke, 68-70.(15) Note that the bearer of Socrates is a rigid description, a connotative term, synonymous with the nonconnotative term Socrates.(16) Pauline Jacobson, The Syntax/Semantics Interface in categorial Grammar, in The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory, ed. Shalom Lappin (Oxford Blackwell Publishers, 1996), 90.

Malcom Xs A Homemade Education Essay -- Papers

Malcom Xs A Homemade EducationMalcom Xs A Homemade Education tells a story of how he gained knowledge by himself and how it guided his thoughts and ideas. interpret also molded his political views. Although Malcom X is a very outspoken person about racism in America, and throughout the world, I find that he has a right to be angry, but goes a little overboard on blaming whites.The story begins when Malcom is in jail and is given a book that he cannot understand because he cant read. This angered him a little and sparked a fire inside of him to learn how to read and write. Soon thereafter he went to the library in the jail and checked out a dictionary. He began to copy the whole dictionary learning word after word that he wrote. Upon completion of the dictionary, he started to read anything he could get his hands on. No matter what time it was, Malcom was reading. Despite being in jail, he felt as free as he ever could be. Reading and the ability to learn is what made him fe el this way. After becoming a more educated man, he began to study the teachings of Muhamma...

Malcom Xs A Homemade Education Essay -- Papers

Malcom Xs A Homemade EducationMalcom Xs A Homemade Education tells a story of how he gained knowledge by himself and how it guided his thoughts and ideas. Reading also molded his political views. Although Malcom X is a very outspoken person about racism in America, and passim the world, I find that he has a right to be angry, but goes a little overboard on blaming whites.The story begins when Malcom is in jail and is devoted a book that he cannot understand because he cant read. This angered him a little and sparked a fire inside of him to learn how to read and write. Soon thenceforth he went to the library in the jail and checked out a dictionary. He began to copy the whole dictionary learning record book after word that he wrote. Upon completion of the dictionary, he started to read anything he could get his hands on. No matter what time it was, Malcom was reading. Despite being in jail, he felt as free as he ever could be. Reading and the ability to learn is what ma de him feel this way. After becoming a more ameliorate man, he began to study the teachings of Muhamma...

Kerala’s Development Experience: a Search for a Micro Response to a Macro Process

?Keralas information experience a search for a micro chemical reaction to a large surgical procedure abstract The understructure of ripening, in the sense of achieving mankind good has always been there since the advent of human society, only with variable understanding, emphasis, and implications. It is seen as a process, requiring constant rejoinder and constant solutions and also as a result of human action, only through which, reorientation of any schooling process becomes possible (Varma, 198934).The past decades have seen a series of organic evolution paradigms, involving progressive modifications, towards achieving the human good, but the results have been exceedingly disappointing and distressing, with naked manifestation and a stark reality of the fundamental riches and the extreme poverty existing side by side. In fact, most of the suppuration approaches in the post-colonial era have contributed not only to the creation and perpetuation of such a divide bu t also in widening it endlessly. Indias macro development experience is an apt illustration of such a scenario.Keralas development experience has to be understood only in the context of the development experience of the country as a whole. Keralas development experience search for a micro response to a macro process The concept of development, in the sense of achieving human good has always been there since the advent of human society, only with varying understanding, emphasis, and implications. It is seen as a process, requiring constant response and continuous solutions and also as a result of human action, only through which, reorientation of any development process becomes possible (Varma, 198934).The past decades have seen a series of development paradigms, involving progressive modifications, towards achieving the human good, but the results have been highly disappointing and distressing, with naked manifestation and a stark reality of the extreme riches and the extreme povert y existing side by side. In fact, most of the development approaches in the post-colonial era have contributed not only to the creation and perpetuation of such a divide but also in widening it endlessly. Indias macro development experience is an apt illustration of such a scenario.Keralas development experience has to be understood only in the context of the development experience of the country as a whole. indias development impact In the post-colonial Independent India, which envisaged an advanced, prosperous, democratic, classless and fair(a) society as implied in its constitutional proclamation of a amicableist pattern of development, eradication of poverty became unitary of the prime targets of most of the early development initiatives. However, even after five decades of Indias independence, in smart of intensive development efforts, the result has not been much different.True, India has got an impeccable record of achievements to its credit. India has achieved a literac y rate of preceding(pre titular) fifty percent from a just 16 percent at the time of Independence. From a state of dependency for fodder, it has not only achieved a self-sufficiency but also has developed an export capacity in food production. The economical reforms in recent days and the process of globalisation have accelerated Indias economic capability in any direction including industrial growth.With its large technological and professional man-power, with regard to nuclear, space and computer capabilities, India is fast emerging as a global power. Though these are commendable achievements, the overall picture is nowhere near the targets and far from satisfaction. In spite of India be one of the highest food producing countries in the world, one out of every two children in India is said to be malnourished. In the land of numerous rivers, safe drinking water seems to be still a pipe-dream for many.The health record is even much frightening as India is still the highest in the world, in the number of TB patients, malarial deaths, blind deal, HIV positive cases, occupational casualties, Hepatitis B patients and infant death rate rates. The constitutional injunction to provide free compulsory education to all children upto the age of 14 by 1960 is far from realisation. In fact, with the tripling of our people since Independence, the analphabetism rate being well above 40 percent, the number of illiterates has almost exceeded the total population of India at the time of Independence.Moreover, even among the literates, for many, education means just identifying letters and in most of the villages, many literate do not even seem to manage that. There is a vast child drudge force of 44 million. Above 70 million children are distant schools. There is a lodgment shortage of over 30 million and the registered business sector seekers are inching towards 40 million. Those who are below poverty line being anywhere between 25 and 40 percent, more than 3 00 million in absolute figures, India has the largest concentration of poor people in the world (Outlook, 19 Oct. 998). The human development indices are deplorably low, placing India at the 126th position, far below many countries in East, Southeast and West Asia and Africa that became Independence much later than India did. The continuing population explosion only indicates that the educational, health and hearty status of women is far from satisfaction. naughty fertility and mortality rates, illiteracy, and school dropouts especially of the girl child have also contributed to this state of affairs.Likewise, the situation concerning preventive, public and primary health, drinking water, sewage, and sanitation and housing is far from satisfactory. Unemployment continues to be a nagging problem obscuring a clear solution. Growing urbanisation is also contributing to innumerable problems for want of clear location and readying. Environmental degradation, deforestation, and land a ppropriation continue to pose serious threats to the healthy development scenario and harshly affect the weaker sections, the most.Indias development impact only upraise that the development initiatives of the past decades, meant for the uplift of the deprived sections have miserably failed, with the result of increasing poverty, inequality and ecological imbalance. Whatever efforts that have been adopted in delivery about a desirable development paradigm, a relatively contended human existence with fulfilment of basic human needs and protection of basic human rights have also proved to be still a far-flung reality.All these have only underlined the lopsided orientation and misplaced priorities of the past development paradigms and also the necessity for rethinking development. Today, development as human good has come to imply equality and a dignified human existence for every individual, disregarding of caste, religion, race, or culture. Haq (199616) identifies equity, sustaina bility, productivity, and commitment as four essential components in the human development paradigm.It involves searching for the roots, giving due recognition to every peoples dignity and existence, and evolving a genuine and collective participation of the people at the micro level development preparation and implementation without neglecting the the macro-level development process. Such a development perspective necessitates a thorough revamping of the past development orientations and initiation of a fresh thrust from bottom upwards in every sense, by decentralising the development blueprintning and democratic institutions. It would be a process of real democratisation and a return to nature, to the people, and to the grassroots.In short, there should be a right identification of what is the core and what is the periphery (Gregory, 20007). Keralas development experience It is in this context that Keralas development experience assumes significance. Kerala has been a pioneering state in many revolutionary social transformations and successful development initiatives, whether it be in implementing the land reforms or in achieving the development parameters of the WHO, or in the total literacy ply that brought the credit of becoming the first totally literate state in the country.In the quality of life indicators, Keralas achievement is comparable only to the highly developed nations but within a limited economic development that is far below that of the nations average. Thus, in terms of 1993 figures, in spite of having a low per capita GNP of just about $180, far below than even the all India average of $300, Kerala could achieve and maintain an adult literacy rate of 91 per cent as against 51 per cent for all India life expectancy of 73 years for males and 79 years for females as against 55 and 54 years respectively for all India infant mortality rate at 13 as against 24 for all India nd the birth rate at 17 as against 25 for all India all comparable to the advanced nations. Such a high material quality of life indicators coinciding with low per capita income, both(prenominal) distributed across nearly the entire population of Kerala, with a set of wealth and resources redistribution programmes and high levels of political participation and activism among the ordinary people, have earned for the state a unique place in the development thinking.This has also led to the emergence of a Kerala Model of development that has been widely appreciated and recommended by the economists and another(prenominal) social scientists to be worthy of emulation by the developing world, before questions arose and criticisms unleashed over the sustainable nature of the nonplus. The Crisis of the Kerala model had become more apparent with the Models failures and shortcomings that were threatening its sustainability.Some of these included the following The slow growth of Keralas SDP Increasing stagnancy of agricultural production and the dependency on and the vulnerability to outside sources for the major food items including rice Down-sliding of the traditional industries such as coir, cashew and handloom mainly due to the price escalation for raw materials and cut-throat competitions Sluggish and even negative industrial growthAlarming situation of unemployment Series of fiscal crisis threatening to undermine many of the Kerala Model redistribution programmes More than 15 per cent of the states population being the outliers of the Model Acute environmental crisis, involving serious repercussions, especially in the context of stagnant economy, high population density and intense land-use.All the above failures and shortcomings of the Kerala model had become vastly identified and highly intensified in the context of globalisation, a macro process that has swept the whole world, including the developed and the developing nations alike, in the nineties and continue to change the developing face of the world economy and life Peop les Palnning Keralas Answer to a failed model and the process of Glabalisation The idea of development from bottom upwards with a decentralised system of planning is not something totally new.In Gandhijis vision of Poorna Swaraj, every village has to become a body politic in which every individual enjoys total freedom. In his social paradigm, every individual should become the core, whereby the society is constructed as a vast oceanic circle, progressing from the individual to the family, from the family to the village, from the village to the state and from the state to the nation and so on. This is possible only when the villages are reinvented to become a republic of its own, recreating the sense of village solidarity, and making every member of the village a partner in the development mission.Only such an approach, which enables every human being to realise that they are only a part of nature, would be significant and sustainable. Though the slogan of Gram Raj and the desirabi lity of a decentralised system of planning has been as old as the freedom movement, the country had to wait till 1993, when the 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments were enacted, for a determined effort towards a genuine process f decentralisation. In line with these amendments, The Kerala Panchayat Act had been passed and came into effect since 23 April 1994. Nevertheless, the provision of a constitutional and legislative framework alone need not date its adaptation unless there is a political will and commitment on the part of the state governments, to such a system of administration and planning as it requires a total restructuring of the system.The democratisation of the planning process involved certain necessary conditions such as the devolution of powers, responsibilities and resources as well as the completing measures on the part of the government, but not sufficient to ensure its success unless accompanied by an intensive peoples campaign in hostelry to motivate and empower the local self governments to take up the new challenges.Being conscious of such conditions, the state of Kerala, in August 1996, started the new audition of Peoples Planning through Peoples Campaign not only to ensure an informed participation of the people, going beyond their nominal participation (Isaac and Harilal, 1999492-5) but also to help them make informed choices (Franke and Chasin, 1999 139). In a world of globalisation and economic liberalisation, there emerges a political and economic structure that only favours models based on private accumulation and growing inequality over Keralas emphasis on public services and egalitarian ideals.Only in such a context, emerges Keralas answer to the search for a modernistic Model in the form of a micro planning called Peoples Planning through Peoples Campaign, based on decentralisation and high levels of local participation, both as a response to the failure of the old model and as a challenge to the hostile world of inter national capitalism, vowing to bring a meaningful environmental preservation and empower the grassroots (Franke and Chasin, 1999118-133).Today, Kerala is leading the nation through Peoples Planning, which essentially dwells on the devolution of power to the grass roots, thereby initiating another social revolution of the sorts, in the development paradigm. It is believed that a success in this unique experiment would definitely make development to be truly sustainable and meaningful to the people and would redefine the entire life and polity. According to Mencher, the Indian villages are still populated with most weaker sections who hardly gain anything from most of the development programmes (1978 10).The peoples planning being different in its orientation and approach, is naturally expected to reach out to the least of the grass-roots at the micro-level governance and empower them to plan out the basic livelihood systems by themselves and gain the capacity to ensure its sustainabi lity and climb up the ladder of dignified social existence together with other fellow citizens. conclusion Towareds a sustainable Model of Developmet As the world is under the sweep of globalisation, no nation or state can take hold away from its grip or sway.Living in an age of information that has created an image of a global village, the individual, regional and national identities are at stake, insistent for independence and freedom. The very survival of the fittest itself is at stake, which can be overcome only if there are proper ways and means to identify ones strengths, potentials and indigenous resources and utilise the same for asserting ones identity at different levels as well as for their respective survival and also contribute to the benefit of the mankind beyond their respective boundaries.It is here that the micro-level peoples planning could combat the negative forces in the macro process of globalisation. In this context, peoples planning of Keralas development experience provides an alternative model of a sorts in development. The success of the emerging model, however, depends on the tip of its independent approach, free from all sorts of political overtones and identities, a genuine sense of belongingness and solidarity and collective search for strengths and a common commitment for the greater cause of a genuine development. References Franke R. W. nd B. H. Chasin. 1999. Is the Kerala Model Sustainable. In M. A. Oommen. (Ed. ). Rethinking Development Keralas Development Experience. Vol. 2. New Delhi Institute of Social Sciences & Concept. Gregory S. 2000. Rural Social Change, Social Equity, and Sustainable Development. In Mukhopadyay, S D and S Choudhury. (Ed. ). Social Transformation and Rural Sector. Visva-Bharathi Department of Agricultural Extension, Agricultural Economics and Agricultural Statistics Haq, Mahbub ul. 1996. Reflections on Human Development. Delhi Oxford University Press. Isaac, T. M. Thomas. and K.N. Harilal. 1999. democratisation of the Planning Process Experience of Peoples Campaign in Kerala. In M. A. Oommen. (Ed. ). Rethinking Development Keralas Development Experience. Vol. 2. New Delhi Institute of Social Sciences & Concept. Mencher, J. P. market-gardening and Social Structure in Tamil Nadu Past Origin, Present Transformation and Future Prospects. New Delhi Allied. Varma, S. P. 1989. Models of Development Search for Alternatives. In Iqbal Narain. (Ed. ). Development, Politics and Social Theory. New Delhi Sterling. ****************************************

Marketing Mcqs Essay

In Toronto, discolor and Decker has granted nine distributors the rights to carry its products. It hopes customers will seek out the Black and Decker products. Black and Decker uses which of the hobby type of distribution? Answercentralized exclusive demand-pull selective 1 points Question 2 Man progressrs typically follow five steps in the decision-making process. Which of the following steps is first? AnswerEvaluate the strengths and weaknesses of potential decisions. Gather information. Recognize or define the problem or opportunity. Establish a budget. 1 points Question 3 concord to which of the following should a firm first identify consumer needs and then produce the goods and services that will satisfy them? Answerthe total exchange concept the trade mission statement the marketing concept the sales concept 1 points Question 4 The CBC is experiencing poorer ratings during the new fall season than anticipated because of the change magnitude number of younger people. Many ex perts in the entertainment industry believe that the audience for programming on the CBC network is people over the age of 55 in spite of claims by executives that its programming is designed to reach a younger, less conservative audience.Which of the following statements correctly describes this situation? AnswerCBC does not stick a target market. The target market for CBC is people over the age of 55. CBC does not need a target market because some other television networks succeed without one. CBC is efficiently reaching its self-defined target market 1 points Question 5 Which of the following is an expense item for an independent bookstall? Answerorder forms the building in which store is located book shelves display cabinet for first editions 1 points Question 6What is the relatively small group of managers at the head of an organization that establishes overall strategy and long-range goals? Answerfunctional management supervisory management top management middle management 1 points Question 7 Gillette decided to plant a tiny computer chip in its products packages to attempt to revolutionize how its inventory was managed. Which of the following management functions would be used to succeed its goal of greater efficiency? Answercontrolling staffing organizing planning 1 points Question 8A person who works as a sales representative for a manufacturer or wholesaler and gets paid a commission on any sales is known as which of the following? Answermerchant wholesaler broker performer merchandiser 1 points Question 9 Which of the following is an example of an individual factor that influences the consumer decision-making process? Answerpersonality neighbourhood opinion leaders family 1 points Question 10 What is a basic form of market segmentation that uses variables such as age, education, and income? Answerbenefit segmentation demographic segmentation population segmentation psychographic segmentation

Water Level Indicator

Water LeveL IndIcator WIth aLarm VIJay D. SaThE H ere is a simple, versatile circuit which indicates the level of body of urine in a tank. This circuit produces alarm when water level is below the lowest level L1 and also when water just touches the highest level L12. The circuit is knowing to display 12 different levels. However, these display levels can be increased or decreased depending upon the level resolution required. This can be done by increasing or decreasing the number of level detector metal strips (L1 through L12) and their associated components. In the circuit, diodes D1, D2 and D13 form half-wave rectifiers.The rectified output is filtered using capacitors C1 through C3 respectively. Initially, when water level is below strip L1, the mains allow for frequency oscillations are not transferred to diode D1. Thus its output is low and LED1 does not glow. Also, since base voltage of transister T1 is low, it is in cut-off state and its collector voltage is high, which e nables cable generating IC1 (UM66) and alarm is sounded. When water just touches level detector strip L1, the supply frequency oscillations are transferred to diode D1. It rectifies the supply voltage and a positive DC voltage develops across capacitor C1, which lights up LED1.At the same time base voltage for transistor T1 becomes high, which makes it ahead biased and its collector voltage falls to near-ground potential. This disables IC1 (UM66) and alarm is inhibited. Depending upon quantity of water present in the tank, corresponding level indicating LEDs glow. It thus displays intermediate water levels in the tank in bar-graph style. When water in the tank just touches the highest level detector strip L12, the DC voltage is developed across capacitor C2. This enables melody generating IC1 (UM66) and alarm is again sounded. ELECTRONICS PROJECTS Vol. 20

Review Employees Files

Learning Team f totally everywhere Employees Files Shemika Williams, Maria Rios, Juakita Little, Yanelys Bobey HCS/341 October 8, 2012 Denise R. Holcomb Learning Team Review Employees Files bennie Bellamy Had first occurrence of non taking patients vital signs on January 14thand 18th then again on February 3rd and 6th. Bennie was talked to ab knocked out(p) this to see why he was not getting them and he stated that he did not have time. He had a year paygrade on whitethorn 20, 2003, in this he was rated a 1 for not following directions.The following year May 21, 2004 Bennie had improved tremendously and got all 2s on his yearly review and got a 3% raise versus the 2% he got the year before. And in the 3rd year May 20, 2005 he was still improving, so after the incidents in 2003 Bennie made great improvement after be reprimanded for not taking vitals and he has not had a problem since. On February 7, 1997 fairy Lovell put in an application to drop dead at Patton Fuller fratern ity Hospital. On February 20, 1997, King Lovell legitimate a letter from Patton Fuller confederation Hospital offering the RN Staff Nurse position.King official start date was March 17, 1997. King Lovell authoritative his annual employee evaluation in 1998 by the RN Staff Nurse. In his general evaluation disparate job specifics were evaluated. King in 12 different occasions was late and his dependability was unacceptable. For the first evaluation, King was informed to enroll in documentation classes that were going to start within that month due to needing more or less work. An other occasion at that place were two occasion were the wrong patient almost true wrong medicine.Due to that incident, King was instructed to take a refresher production line on medication administration that was being offered in July. On August 12, 1998, King Lovell had a corrective action form by human resource personnel. This was the first conference, King was continuing to be late to work, viola ting the attendance policy, receiving complaints about rude behavior towards the doctor, failed to sign, and continuing to have medication errors and not helping other co-workers. King Lovell authentic to verbal warnings on July 10 and August 2 but the problem is still occurring.King was informed by management of the following Itis anticipate thatyou will betoworkontime. Itis expected thatyou will fork outcourtesytostaff,physicians,patients andtheirfamilies,rudeness will notbetolerated. Itis expected thatyou will end upall entries inthepatients recordand thatyouwill properlysignall notationsatleast once oneachshift. King received another annual evaluation in 1999, where his attendance, attitude, and dependability were still lacking.Due to lack of improvement over the last years evaluation, he was terminated. The files show due diligence was followed and given in different occasion by informing King Lovell to take additional classes to improve his job performance and was in any case given verbal warnings to improve, but the employee failed to show improvement and continued to lack. On March 10, 2007 Louise McFate applied for the position of Director of Infection Control at Patton-Fuller Community Hospital.On May 9, 2007 Louise McFate received a hire Letter from PFCH offering her the position of Director of Infection Control with an official start date of July 11, 2007. On October 12, 2007, Louise McFate received her 90 day evaluation and received a rating of 2. 0 (Acceptable) in all areas. On January 14, 2008, McFate received her 6 months evaluation and again received a rating of 2. 0 in all areas. On July 14, 2008 McFate received her first annual review and received an improved overall score of 2. 17.Unfortunately, on November 7, 2008 Louise McFate received a corrective action form stating that the Joint Commission issued a Request for Improvement on a needle disposal encroachment found during their visit. Although this is McFates first and only correcti ve action they did advise her to continue to establish procedures to prevent any further needle disposal violations. Louise McFate did not sign this corrective action form because she did not agree with it and believes she was singled out unfairly because Mr.Adair from the joint Commission targeted her in retaliation after she declined a dinner party invitation from him. This does require investigation from the organization to determine if indeed there was a violation made or if in fact it was in retaliation towards McFate. In the meanwhile, McFate needs to keep on her toes because this still goes in her file and there may not be a way to prove it. According to McFate there is no need for due diligence and they havent followed up with her progress or had any other incidents following this one.On March 15, 1995 Alva Branham filled out an application for a Security Officer position for Patton-Fuller Community Hospital. Five days later, on March 20, 1995, Branham received a hire letter from Patton-Fuller Community Hospital. Branham official start date would be on April 3, 1995 as followed with orientation dates. Branham annual employee evaluation came up on April 9, 1996 by the Manager of Security. Over the years Branham annual employee evaluation scores has become decreased in some employee evaluations.On one of Branham employee evaluations, it was commented by the Manager that Branham has misplaced company radios and also not being available for central control or other staff to get up with you especially in an emergency. Branham has also been missing 15 days of work over the past 8 ? months which is unacceptable and in violation of the attendance policy. On January 4, 1998, Branham had her first conference with the human resource department to go over the corrective action form.Branham had her second conference of corrective action on February 20, 1998 which stated she didnt use proper policy and procedures of logging patient items when a patient is discharge d from the hospital. Branham was then notified again about all policy and procedures. After the last issue, Branham was then warned that if another occurrence happens within the next 3 months that further corrective action will be taken and lastly even termination. Reference University of Phoenix. (2011). Patton- Fuller Community Hospital Virtual Organization. Retrieved from https//ecampus. phoenix. edu

Lorex Memo

I will Indicate what Information I found Important in making the best economic decision for the target fill amount. There were several greets that we need to demand when analyzing what will return the most profit. I will walk you through the data I used, the analytical method performed, and my recommendation on what I believe would be the most profitable for intelligence Pharmaceuticals. Determining the Proportion of Properly Filled Bottles I started by determining a list of target fill points to test for your company.There Is a example normal distribution function that net be used to determine the probability for different fill rates. I used the required fill rate of 10 troy ounces as a basis of lactating the proportion filled properly for that ounce level. The results only showed a 50% probability as you can meet in exhibit A, in the first column. I increased the fill rate by . 1 ounces and continued to calculate the probability utilise the same standard normal function. T hese results, shown in exhibit A, can be used to help calculate the highest possible contribution per encase by considering the bear upon on revenue and variable costs.The results show, with every . 1 ounce increase to the target fill rate, the probability that the bottles with meet the proper fill requirement of 10 ounces goes up. Expected Revenue per Case Now that the probability of properly filled bottles has been calculated, we can determine our expected amount of revenue per case. We know that a case that Is properly filled will sell for $1 86 and a case that has been remoulded will sell for 80% of fill rate of jazz. Is $167. 40.We arrive at this number by assuming 50% of the cases will be sold at $186 and 50% will be sold at 80% of $186, or $148. 80. You can see on Exhibit A, that as the probability of properly filled bottles increases, revenue also increases. This is because the higher probability that the cases will meet the 10 ounce requirement, the more cases you will b e able to sell at full price. Cost of Active Ingredients per Case When trying to maximize profit, it is grievous to consider what costs are going to impact the bottom line.Specifically, we will want to evaluate the variable costs that change related to the target fill line. I started with the data the company provided in the projected operating profit and I calculated what the cost per case of alert ingredients per ounce would be. I included the active ingredients and the blending direct labor because these amounts correlate with how many ounces are in each total. The filling materials, filling direct labor, and filling overhead are important costs that will affect the bottom line however they are not dependent on the target fill rate.By calculating a per ounce amount, we can calculate the active ingredient cost per case. As you can see in Exhibit A, the higher the target rate per bottle, the higher the cost per case. This is because the more ounces used to fill the bottles the mo re ingredients are going to be used. Cost of Rework per Case Another cost to consider is the cost of rework per case. Unless every bottle meets the ill requirement of 10 ounces, there is going to be a rework cost. Given the hourly wage and rate at which a case can be reworked, we can calculate a per case rework amount.The higher probability that the bottles are properly filled implies a lower cost of rework. You can see in exhibit A, the cost of rework decreases as the target fill rate increases. Recommendation/Conclusion found on the calculations, I would recommend that Lore Pharmaceuticals set a target rate of 10. 4 for the current production line of Linton. As you can see in Exhibit A, the highest contribution per case is at the 10. 4 rate. When we increase the target fill rate to 10. 5, the contribution per case decreases. Even though at a target rate of 10. Returns the highest projected revenue per case, the amount of active ingredients used to fill each bottle increases there fore our contribution per case decreases. An alternative solution could be to invest in a more efficient production line for this drug. The quality of the production line that is being used for Linton is elder and much slower than the other production lines in use. We would need to consider whether making improvements to the current production line or buying a alone ewe machine would be worth it for Lore verses using the current production line.

Naturalist and interpretationist social science Essay

The naturalist surface to social sciences is based on content. The naturalist actually pays attention to what people say and considers their life stories as revealing phenomena. On the early(a)wise hand understandational approach, if people declare beliefs and desires, an interpreter ascribes them. In this approach there are no independent facts of the matter virtually content. So there should be some way in which the content is interpreted as a set of revealing set of beliefs. In other words, there should be some broker and a system of methods (procedures) with which the interpretation is done.So, the basic assumption in interpretationist approach is that there is an acceptable behavior of the element whose relation to the environment is understood and that the beliefs of the agent volition match those of the subject he is interpreting (Davidson. D, 1993). The basic conflict between these two approaches is that the naturalist approach accepts the contents of the life stori es of what people say, on the other hand the interpretationist accepts only those beliefs and desires that are ascribed by an interpreter.The naturalist accepts that independent facts can exist on the other hand the Interpretationalism does not accept independent facts about mental content. The naturalist accepts what people say on the other hand unless ways of interpreting the verbalize word is not found Interpretationalism does not accept the set of beliefs that are held by person making the utterances. Let us consider a to a greater extent general fact that is studied by social sciences, that if the supply of a product decreases then, other things being concern the price for their product will increase.The naturalist whitethorn study the life story of a commodity dealer who may give an account of how the prices of the commodities that he dealt with like wheat barley and rye went up whenever there was a shortage of these commodities. The naturalist may then visit a grocer who may give a lifetime account of how both shortage led to increase in the prices of products he studies. The naturalist may proceed to take several such life stories, statistically significant and read the cause and effect relationship between the shortage of supply and price increase.In case of Interpretationalism the scientist would approach an interpreter, in case of a commodity grocery store it would not be the commodity dealer but an expert who would interpret the behavior of the dealers. The task of the interpretationist would be to first select the agent (agent) on the floor of his behavior in relationship to the market. The interpretationist would study the relationship of the expert with that of the commodity market, and attempt to ascertain if his beliefs are similar to those of his.Then the expert will interpret the behavior or the utterances of the commodity dealers and reach a conclusion that if the supply of a product decreases, then, other things being equal the pri ce for the product will increase. Currently, using an expert opinion is an interpretationist approach to market research. The strength of the naturalist approach in establishing that that if the supply of a product decreases then, other things being equal the price for their product will increase is that the naturalist gets information direct from the dealers, that is from the people who are the actual actors.In addition, getting information from several actors increases the grimness of the study as well as provides scope for statistical analysis. On the other hand the weakness of such an approach is that the naturalist may misunderstand the data from dealers. For, example the dealers may not eliminate the factors relating to other things being equal. It is possible that factors like a substantially increased demand may have led to the increase in prices but because the naturalist depends on the dealers accounts he may accept their interpretation that the prices of commodities hav e gone(a) up because of decrease in supply.The strength of the interpretationist approach is that the interpreter or the agent has the expertise to interpret the utterances of the dealers. His relationship to the market (environment) is such that he has the qualification to make a learned interpretation of what the market dealers utter. In addition, the agent is supposed to have beliefs that are similar to those of the interpretationist. In other words he has the sagacity to take into consideration other things being equal. The weakness of this approach is that the interpretationist has to depend on the interpreter or the expert.He does not have the facility of large numbers. It is not easy to subject the information to numerical analysis. In addition, there is a chance of errors in interpretation because the selection of the agent may be faulty. The agents relationship to the market (environment) may not be as close as required. In addition, the beliefs of the agent may be at var iance with that of the researcher. In both these cases the results would be erroneous. To sum, there is a conflict in the approach of the naturalist and the interpretationist. Each approach has its let advantages and disadvantages.

Black House Chapter Fourteen

14AT THE TOP of the steep hill between Nor dash v aloneey and Arden, the zigzag, sensory hairpin turns of Highway 93, directly narrowed to two lanes, the like a shoten bulge for the long, ski-slope descent into the t throw, and on the eastern view of the highway, the hill round top widens into a grassy plateau. Two weatherbeaten trigger-happy picnic tables wait for those who choose to stop for a fewer sensitives and appreciate the spectacular view. A patchwork of quilted outlying(prenominal)ms stretches knocked go forth(p) constantlyyplace xv miles of gentle lands cape, non quite flat, threaded with streams and country roads. A solid row of bumpy, blue- greens hills form the horizon. In the immense sky, sun-washed etiolated clouds hang akin fresh laundry.Fred Marsh each in all steers his Ford Explorer onto the gravel shoulder, comes to a halt, and ass foreverates, Let me try you something.When he hop oned into the Explorer at his farmhouse, jackstones was carr ying a slightly ill-defined black leather briefcase, and the case is now lying flat across his knees. maws fathers initials, P.S.S., for Philip St razeson sawyer beetle, are stamped in gold beside the everyw here(predicate)steple at the top of the case. Fred has glanced curiously at the briefcase a couple of times, yet has not asked about it, and Jack has volunteered nothing. Thither will be time for show-and- divide, Jack estimates, after he talks to Judy Marshall. Fred gets out of the car, and Jack slides his fathers old briefcase behind his legs and props it once morest the seat before he follows the opposite carolan being across the pliant grass. When they pass water the first of the picnic tables, Fred gestures toward the landscape. We dont wee a gang of what you could abuse tourist attractions some here, unless this is pretty dangerous, isnt it?Its very reachome, Jack says. But I have in mind everything here is beautiful.Judy squarely likes this view. When ever we go everyplace to Arden on a decent day, she has to stop here and get out of the car, relax and look around for a while. You know, sort of store up on the important things before getting back into the grind. Me, sometimes I get impatient and weigh, Come on, youve suck inn that view a thousand times, I get down to get back to work, tho Im a guy, right? So every time we turn in here and sit down for a few minutes, I realize my married wo creation knows more than I do and I should righteous listen to what she says.Jack smiles and sits down at the bench, waiting for the rest of it. Since pick him up, Fred Marshall has spoken still two or three sentences of gratitude, but it is clear that he has chosen this place to get something send off his chest.I went over to the hospital this morning, and she well, shes different. To look at her, to talk to her, youd bewilder to say shes in much better shape than yesterday. Even though shes restrained worried spill about Tyler, i ts different. Do you think that could be due to the medication? I dont even know what theyre giving her.Can you work a normal communion with her?From time to time, yeah. For instance, this morning she was telling me about a story in yesterdays paper on a little girl from La Riviere who nearly took ternary place in the statewide spelling bee, except she couldnt spell this crazy word nobody ever hear of. Popoplax, or something like that.Opopanax, Jack says. He sounds like he has a fishbvirtuoso caught in his throat.You saw that story, too? Thats interesting, you both picking up on that word. Kind of gave her a kick. She asked the nurses to run into out what it meant, and one of them looked it up in a couple of dictionaries. Couldnt find it.Jack had found the word in his Concise Oxford Dictionary its literal meaning was unimportant. Thats probably the commentary of opopanax, Jack says. 1. A word not to be found in the dictionary. 2. A fearful mystery. Hah Fred Marshall has been moving nervously around the lookout area, and now he stations himself beside Jack, whose upward glance finds the other man surveying the long panorama. maybe that is what it means. Freds eyes remain fixed on the landscape. He is solace not quite ready, but he is making progress. It was great to see her interested in something like that, a tiny little item in the Herald . . .He wipes tears from his eyes and takes a step toward the horizon. When he turns around, he looks directly at Jack. Uh, before you fill up Judy, I want to tell you a few things about her. Trouble is, I dont know how this is dismission to sound to you. Even to me, it sounds . . . I dont know.Give it a try, Jack says.Fred says, Okay, knits his fingers unitedly, and bows his sharpen. Then he looks up again, and his eyes are as vulnerable as a babys. Ahhh . . . I dont know how to put this. Okay, Ill just say it. With part of my brain, I think Judy knows something. Anyhow, I want to think that. On the other hand, I dont want to fool myself into believing that just because she seems to be better, she fannyt be crazy anymore. But I do want to reckon that. Boy oh boy, do I ever.Believe that she knows something. The eerie feeling aroused by opopanax diminishes before this validation of his theory. some(prenominal)thing that isnt even real clear to her, Fred says. But do you remember? She knew Ty was gone even before I told her.He gives Jack an anguished look and steps away. He knocks his fists together and stares at the ground. Another internal barrier topples before his need to explain his dilemma.Okay, look. This is what you come to understand about Judy. Shes a special person. tout ensemble right, a lot of guys would say their wives are special, but Judys special in a special way. First of all, shes sort of amazingly beautiful, but thats not even what Im talk about. And shes tremendously brave, but thats not it, either. Its like shes connected to something the rest of us crappert even begin to understand. But can that be real? How crazy is that? Maybe when youre firing crazy, at first you put up a big fight and get hysterical, and then youre too crazy to fight anymore and you get all calm and accepting. I have to talk to her doctor, because this is tearing me apart.What assortments of things does she say? Does she explain why shes so much calmer?Fred Marshalls eyes burn into Jacks. Well, for one thing, Judy seems to think that Ty is still alive, and that youre the only person who can find him.All right, Jack says, unwilling to say more until after he can speak to Judy. Tell me, does Judy ever mention someone she used to know or a cousin of hers, or an old boyfriend she thinks might have taken him? His theory seems little convincing than it had in Henry Leydens ultrarational, thoroughly bizarre kitchen Fred Marshalls response weakens it further.Not unless hes named the Crimson King, or Gorg, or Abbalah. All I can tell you is, Judy thinks she sees something, and even though it makes no sense, I sure as hell hope its in that location.A sudden vision of the world where he found a boys Brewers cap pierces Jack Sawyer like a steel-tipped lance. And thats where Tyler is.If part of me didnt think that might just possibly be true, Id go out of my mind right here and now, Fred says. Unless Im already out of my gourd.Lets go talk to your wife, Jack says.From the outside, French County Lutheran Hospital resembles a nineteenth-century madhouse in the north of England dirty red-brick walls with black buttresses and lancet arches, a peaked roof with finial-capped pinnacles, swollen turrets, miserly windows, and all of the long facade stippled black with ancient filth. Set within a walled parkland dense with oaks on Ardens western boundary, the enormous make, Gothic without the universal gravitational constanteur, looks punitive, devoid of mercy. Jack half-expects to hear the shrieking organ music from a Vincent Price movie.They guide finished a narrow, peaked wooden door and enter a reassuringly familiar lobby. A bored, uniformed man at a key desk directs visitors to the grimace lifts stuffed animals and sprays of flowers fill the gift shops window bathrobed patients tethered to I.V. poles occupy randomly placed tables with their families, and other patients perch on the chairs lined against the side walls two white-coated doctors confer in a corner. Far overhead, two dusty, ornate chandeliers distribute a soft ocher light that momentarily seems to gild the luxurious heads of the lilies arrayed in in height(predicate) vases beside the entrance of the gift shop.Wow, it sure looks better on the inside, Jack says.Most of it does, Fred says.They approach the man behind the desk, and Fred says, Ward D. With a mild flicker of interest, the man gives them two rectangular cards stamped VISITOR and waves them through. The elevator clanks down and admits them to a wood-paneled frontier the size of a b fashion closet. Fred Mar shall pushes the button marked 5, and the elevator shudders upward. The same soft, golden light pervades the comically tiny interior. Ten years ago, an elevator remarkably similar to this, though situated in a grand Paris hotel, had held Jack and a UCLA art-history graduate student named Iliana Tedesco captive for two and a half hours, in the course of which Ms. Tedesco announced that their relationship had reached its final destination, convey you, despite her gratitude for what had been at least until that moment a rewarding journey together. After thinking it over, Jack decides not to trouble Fred Marshall with this information.Better behaved than its French cousin, the elevator trembles to a stop and with only a slight display of resistance slides vindicated its door and releases Jack Sawyer and Fred Marshall to the fifth part floor, where the beautiful light seems a touch darker than in both the elevator and the lobby. Unfortunately, its way over on the other side, Fred tel ls Jack. An apparently endless corridor yawns like an cipher in perspective off to their left, and Fred points the way with his finger.They go through two big sets of double doors, away the corridor to Ward B, past two Brobdingnagian populate lined with curtained cubicles, turn left again at the closed entrance to Gerontology, down a long, long hallway lined with bulletin boards, past the opening to Ward C, then take an abrupt right at the mens and womens bathrooms, pass Ambulatory Ophthalmology and Records Annex, and at last come to a corridor marked WARD D. As they proceed, the light seems progressively to darken, the walls to contract, the windows to shrink. Shadows lurk in the corridor to Ward D, and a small pool of water glimmers on the floor.Were in the oldest part of the building now, Fred says.You must want to get Judy out of here as soon as possible.Well, sure, soon as Pat Skarda thinks shes ready. But youll be admirationd Judy kind of likes it in here. I think its hel ping. What she told me was, she feels completely safe, and the ones that can talk, some of them are extremely interesting. Its like being on a cruise, she says.Jack antics in surprise and disbelief, and Fred Marshall touches his shoulder and says, Does that mean shes a lot better or a lot worse?At the end of the corridor, they emerge directly into a good-sized room that seems to have been preserved unaltered for a hundred years. Dark brown wainscoting rises four feet from the dark brown wooden floor. Far up in the gray wall to their right, two tall, narrow windows framed like paintings admit filtered gray light. A man seated behind a appareled wooden counter pushes a button that unlocks a double-sized metal door with a WARD D sign and a small window of reenforce glass. You can go in, Mr. Marshall, but who is he?His name is Jack Sawyer. Hes here with me.Is he either a relative or a medical schoolmaster?No, but my wife wants to see him.Wait here a moment. The attendant dis surface s through the metal door and locks it behind him with a prisonlike clang. A minute later, the attendant reappears with a nurse whose heavy, lined face, big arms and hands, and thick legs make her look like a man in drag. She introduces herself as Jane Bond, the head nurse of Ward D, a combination of words and circumstances that irresistibly suggest at least a couple of nicknames. The nurse subjects Fred and Jack, then only Jack, to a barrage of uncertaintys before she vanishes back behind the great door.Ward Bond, Jack says, unable not to.We call her Warden Bond, says the attendant. Shes tough, but on the other hand, shes unfair. He coughs and stares up at the high windows. We got this orderly, calls her Double-oh Zero.A few minutes later, Head comfort Warden Bond, Agent OO Zero, swings open the metal door and says, You may enter now, but pay attention to what I say.At first, the ward resembles a huge airport hangar divided into a section with a row of embroider benches, a sectio n with round tables and plastic chairs, and a third section where two long tables are stacked with drawing paper, boxes of crayons, and watercolor sets. In the vast s maltreat, these furnishings look like dollhouse furniture. Here and there on the cement floor, painted a smooth, anonymous shade of gray, lie padded rectangular mats twenty dollar bill feet above the floor, small, barred windows punctuate the far wall, of red brick long ago given a couple of coats of white paint. In a glass enclosure to the left of the door, a nurse behind a desk looks up from a book. Far down to the right, well past the tables with art supplies, three locked metal doors open into worlds of their own. The sense of being in a hangar gradually yields to a sense of a benign but inflexible imprisonment.A low hum of voices comes from the twenty to thirty men and women scattered throughout the enormous room. Only a very few of these men and women are talking to visible companions. They pace in circles, stand frozen in place, lie curled like infants on the mats they count on their fingers and scribble in notebooks they twitch, yawn, weep, stare into space and into themselves. Some of them wear green hospital robes, others civilian clothes of all kinds T-shirts and shorts, sweat suits, running outfits, ordinary shirts and slacks, jerseys and pants. No one wears a belt, and none of the shoes have laces. Two muscular men with close-cropped hair and in brilliant white T-shirts sit at one of the round tables with the air of patient watchdogs. Jack tries to decide Judy Marshall, but he cannot pick her out.I asked for your attention, Mr. Sawyer.Sorry, Jack says. I wasnt expecting it to be so big.Wed better be big, Mr. Sawyer. We serve an expanding population. She waits for an acknowledgment of her significance, and Jack nods. Very well. Im sack to give you some basic ground rules. If you listen to what I say, your visit here will be as pleasant as possible for all of us. Dont stare at the pa tients, and dont be alarmed by what they say. Dont act as though you find anything they do or say unusual or distressing. beneficial be polite, and eventually they will leave you alone. If they ask you for things, do as you choose, within reason. But please refrain from giving them money, any sharp objects, or edibles not previously cleared by one of the physicians some medications interact adversely with certain kinds of food. At some point, an elderly char named Es-telle Packard will probably come up to you and ask if you are her father. Answer however you like, but if you say no, she will go away disappointed, and if you say yes, youll make her day. Do you have any questions, Mr. Sawyer?Where is Judy Marshall?Shes on this side, with her back to us on the farthest bench. Can you see her, Mr. Marshall?I saw her right away, Fred says. consider there been any changes since this morning?Not as far as I know. Her admitting physician, Dr. Spiegleman, will be here in about half an ho ur, and he might have more information for you. Would you like me to take you and Mr. Sawyer to your wife, or would you prefer handout by yourself ?Well be fine, Fred Marshall says. How long can we stay?Im giving you fifteen minutes, twenty max. Judy is still in the eval stage, and I want to keep her stress level at a minimum. She looks pretty imperturbable now, but shes also deeply disconnected and, quite frankly, delusional. I wouldnt be surprised by another hysterical episode, and we dont want to prolong her evaluation accomplishment by introducing new medication at this point, do we? So please, Mr. Marshall, keep the conversation stress-free, light, and positive.You think shes delusional?Nurse Bond smiles pityingly. In all likelihood, Mr. Marshall, your wife has been delusional for years. Oh, shes managed to keep it hidden, but ideations like hers dont spring up overnight, no no. These things take years to construct, and all the time the person can appear to be a normally fun ctioning human being. Then something triggers the psychosis into full-blown expression. In this case, of course, it was your sons disappearance. By the way, I want to extend my sympathies to you at this time. What a unutterable thing to have happened.Yes, it was, says Fred Marshall. But Judy started acting strange even before . . .Same thing, Im afraid. She necessitate to be comforted, and her delusions her delusional world came into plain view, because that world provided but the comfort she needed. You must have heard some of it this morning, Mr. Marshall. Did your wife mention anything about going to other worlds?Going to other worlds? Jack asks, startled.A clean typical schizophrenic ideation, Nurse Bond says. More than half the people on this ward have similar fantasies.You think my wife is schizophrenic?Nurse Bond looks past Fred to take a comprehensive inventory of the patients in her domain. Im not a psychiatrist, Mr. Marshall, but I have had twenty long years of exper ience in dealing with the mentally ill. On the basis of that experience, I have to tell you, in my opinion your wife manifests the classic symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia. I wish I had better news for you. She glances back at Fred Marshall. Of course, Dr. Spiegleman will make the final diagnosis, and he will be able to answer all your questions, explain your treatment options, and so forth.The smile she gives Jack seems to congeal the moment it appears. I always tell my new visitors its tougher on the family than it is on the patient. Some of these people, they dont have a care in the world. Really, you almost have to envy them.Sure, Jack says. Who wouldnt?Go on, then, she says, with a trace of peevishness. Enjoy your visit.A number of heads turn as they walk slowly across the dusty wooden floor to the nearest row of benches umteen pairs of eyes track their progress. Curiosity, indifference, confusion, suspicion, pleasure, and an impersonal anger show in the pallid faces. To Jac k, it seems as though every patient on the ward is inching toward them.A flabby middle-aged man in a bathrobe has begun to cut through the tables, looking as though he fears missing his bus to work. At the end of the nearest bench, a thin old woman with streaming white hair stands up and beseeches Jack with her eyes. Her clasped, upraised hands tremble violently. Jack forces himself not to meet her eyes. When he passes her, she half-croons, half-whispers, My ducky-wucky was behind the door, but I didnt know it, and there he was, in all that water.Um, Fred says. Judy told me her baby son drowned in the bath.Through the side of his eye, Jack has been watching the fuzzy-haired man in the bathrobe rush toward them, openmouthed. When he and Fred reach the back of Judy Marshalls bench, the man raises one finger, as if signaling the bus to wait for him, and trots forward. Jack watches him approach nuts to Warden Bonds advice. Hes not going to let this lunatic climb all over him, no way. Th e upraised finger comes to within a foot of Jacks nose, and the mans murky eyes essay his face. The eyes retreat the mouth snaps shut. Instantly, the man whirls around and darts off, his robe flying, his finger still searching out its target.What was that, Jack adores. Wrong bus?Judy Marshall has not moved. She must have heard the man rushing past her, his rapid schnorkel when he stopped, then his flapping departure, but her back is still straight in the loose green robe, her head still faces forward at the same upright cant over. She seems detached from everything around her. If her hair were washed, brushed, and combed, if she were conventionally dressed and had a suitcase beside her, she would look only like a woman on a bench at the train station, waiting for the hour of departure.So even before Jack sees Judy Marshalls face, before she speaks a single word, there is about her this sense of leave-taking, of journeys begun and begun again this suggestion of travel, this hin t of a possible elsewhere.Ill tell her were here, Fred whispers, and ducks around the end of the bench to kneeling in front of his wife. The back of her head tilts forward over the erect spine as if to answer the tangled combination of heartbreak, love, and anxiety burning in her husbands handsome face. Dark blond hair mingled with gold lies flat against the girlish curve of Judy Marshalls skull. Behind her ear, dozens of varicolored strands clump together in a cobwebby knot.How you feeling, sweetie? Fred softly asks his wife.Im managing to enjoy myself, she says. You know, honey, I should stay here for at least a little while. The head nurse is positive Im dead crazy. Isnt that convenient?Jack Sawyers here. Would you like to see him?Judy reaches out and pats his upraised knee. Tell Mr. Sawyer to come around in front, and you sit right here beside me, Fred.Jack is already coming forward, his eyes on Judy Marshalls once again upright head, which does not turn. Kneeling, Fred has tak en her extended hand in both of his, as if he intends to kiss it. He looks like a lovelorn knight before a queen. When he presses her hand to his cheek, Jack sees the white gauze wrapped around the tips of her fingers. Judys cheekbone comes into view, then the side of her gravely unsmiling mouth then her entire profile is visible, as sharp as the crack of ice on the first day of spring. It is the regal, idealized profile on a cameo, or on a coin the slight upward curve of the lips, the crisp, chiseled downstroke of the nose, the traverse of the jawline, every angle in perfect, tender, oddly familiar alignment with the whole.It staggers him, this unexpected beauty for a fraction of a second it slows him with the deep, grainy nostalgia of its fragmentary, not-quite initiation of anothers face. Grace Kelly? Catherine Deneuve? No, neither of these it comes to him that Judys profile reminds him of someone he has still to meet.Then the odd second passes Fred Marshall gets to his feet, J udys face in three-quarter profile loses its regal choice as she watches her husband sit beside her on the bench, and Jack rejects what has just occurred to him as an absurdity.She does not raise her eyes until he stands before her. Her hair is dull and messy beneath the hospital gown she is wearing an old blue lace-trimmed nightdress that looked dowdy when it was new. Despite these disadvantages, Judy Marshall claims him for her own at the moment her eyes meet his.An electrical current beginning at his optic nerves seems to pulse downward through his body, and he helplessly concludes that she has to be the most stunningly beautiful woman he has ever seen. He fears that the force of his reaction to her will knock him off his feet, then even worse that she will see what is going on and think him a fool. He desperately does not want to come off as a fool in her eyes. Brooke Greer, Claire Evinrude, Iliana Tedesco, gorgeous as each of them was in her own way, look like little girls in Halloween costumes next to her. Judy Marshall puts his former beloveds on the shelf she exposes them as whims and fancies, riddled with dour ego and a hundred crippling insecurities. Judys beauty is not put on in front of a mirror but grows, with breathtaking simplicity, straight from her innermost being what you see is only the small, visible portion of a far greater, more comprehensive, radiant, and formal quality within.Jack can scarcely believe that agreeable, good-hearted Fred Marshall actually had the fantastic luck to marry this woman. Does he know how great, how literally marvelous, she is? Jack would marry her in an instant, if she were single. It seems to him that he fell in love with her as soon as he saw the back of her head.But he cannot be in love with her. She is Fred Marshalls wife and the father of their son, and he will simply have to live without her.She utters a short sentence that passes through him in a vibrating wave of sound. Jack bends forward mouth an apology, and Judy smilingly offers him a sweep of her hand that invites him to sit before her. He folds to the floor and crosses his ankles in front of him, still reverberating from the shock of having first seen her.Her face fills beautifully with feeling. She has seen exactly what just happened to him, and it is all right. She does not think less of him for it. Jack opens his mouth to ask a question. Although he does not know what the question is to be, he must ask it. The nature of the question is unimportant. The most idiotic query will serve he cannot sit here staring at that wondrous face.Before he speaks, one version of reality snaps soundlessly into another, and without transition Judy Marshall becomes a tired-looking woman in her mid-thirties with tangled hair and smudges under her eyes who regards him steadily from a bench in a locked mental ward. It should seem like a restoration of his sanity, but it feels instead like a kind of trick, as though Judy Marshall has done t his herself, to make their encounter easier on him.The words that escape him are as banal as he feared they might be. Jack listens to himself say that it is nice to meet her.Its nice to meet you, too, Mr. Sawyer. Ive heard so many wonderful things about you.He looks for a sign that she acknowledges the enormity of the moment that has just passed, but he sees only her smiling warmth. Under the circumstances, that seems like acknowledgment tolerable. How are you getting on in here? he asks, and the balance shifts even more in his direction.The company takes some getting used to, but the people here got lost and couldnt find their way back, thats all. Some of them are very intelligent. Ive had conversations in here that were a lot more interesting than the ones in my church group or the PTA. Maybe I should have come to Ward D sooner Being here has helped me learn some things.Like what?Like there are many different ways to get lost, for one, and getting lost is easier to do than anyone ever admits. The people in here cant hide how they feel, and most of them never found out how to deal with their fear.How are you supposed to deal with that?Why, you deal with it by taking it on, thats how You dont just say, Im lost and I dont know how to get back you keep on going in the same direction. You put one foot in front of the other until you get more lost. Everybody should know that. especial(prenominal)ly you, Jack Sawyer.Especial Before he can finish the question, an elderly woman with a lined, sweet face appears beside him and touches his shoulder.Excuse me. She tucks her chin toward her throat with the shyness of a child. I want to ask you a question. Are you my father?Jack smiles at her. Let me ask you a question first. Is your name Estelle Packard?Eyes shining, the old woman nods.Then yes, I am your father.Estelle Packard clasps her hands in front of her mouth, dips her head in a bow, and shuffles backward, glowing with pleasure. When she is nine or ten feet awa y, she gives Jack a little bye-bye wave of one hand and twirls away.When Jack looks again at Judy Marshall, it is as if she has parted her veil of ordinariness just wide enough to reveal a small portion of her enormous soul. Youre a very nice man, arent you, Jack Sawyer? I wouldnt have known that right away. Youre a good man, too. Of course, youre also charming, but charm and decency dont always go together. Should I tell you a few other things about yourself ?Jack looks up at Fred, who is holding his wifes hand and beaming. I want you to say whatever you feel like saying.There are things I cant say, no matter how I feel, but you might hear them anyhow. I can say this, however your good looks havent made you vain. Youre not shallow, and that might have something to do with it. Mainly, though, you had the gift of a good upbringing. Id say you had a wonderful mother. Im right, arent I?Jack laughs, touched by this unexpected insight. I didnt know it showed.You know one way it shows? In the way you treat other people. Im pretty sure you come from a background people around here only know from the movies, but it hasnt gone to your head. You see us as people, not hicks, and thats why I know I can trust you. Its obvious that your mother did a great job. I was a good mother, too, or at least I tried to be, and I know what Im talking about. I can see.You say you were a good mother? Why use The past tense? Because I was talking about before.Freds smile fades into an expression of ill-concealed concern. What do you mean, before?Mr. Sawyer might know, she says, giving Jack what he thinks is a look of encouragement.Sorry, I dont think I do, he says.I mean, before I wound up here and finally started to think a little bit. Before the things that were happening to me stopped scaring me out of my mind before I realized I could look inside myself and examine these feelings Ive had over and over all my life. Before I had time to travel. I think Im still a good mother, but Im n ot exactly the same mother.Honey, please, says Fred. You are the same, you just had a kind of breakdown. We ought to talk about Tyler.We are talking about Tyler. Mr. Sawyer, do you know that lookout point on Highway 93, right where it reaches the top of the big hill about a mile south of Arden?I saw it today, Jack says. Fred showed it to me.You saw all those farms that keep going and going? And the hills off in the distance?Yes. Fred told me you loved the view from up there.I always want to stop and get out of the car. I love everything about that view. You can see for miles and miles, and then whoops it stops, and you cant see any farther. But the sky keeps going, doesnt it? The sky proves that theres a world on the other side of those hills. If you travel, you can get there.Yes, you can. Suddenly, there are goose bumps on Jacks forearms, and the back of his neck is tingling.Me? I can only travel in my mind, Mr. Sawyer, and I only remembered how to do that because I arrive in th e loony bin. But it came to me that you can get there to the other side of the hills.His mouth is dry. He registers Fred Marshalls growing distress without being able to sign it. Wanting to ask her a thousand questions, he begins with the simplest oneHow did it come to you? What do you mean by that?Judy Marshall takes her hand from her husband and holds it out to Jack, and he holds it in both of his. If she ever looked like an ordinary woman, now is not the time. She is blazing away like a lighthouse, like a bonfire on a distant cliff.Lets say . . . late at night, or if I was alone for a long time, someone used to whisper to me. It wasnt that concrete, but lets say it was as if a person were whispering on the other side of a thick wall. A girl like me, a girl my age. And if I fell asleep then, I would almost always dream about the place where that girl lived. I called it faraway, and it was like this world, the Coulee Country, only brighter and cleaner and more magical. In Farawa y, people rode in carriages and lived in great white tents. In Faraway, there were men who could fly.Youre right, he says. Fred looks from his wife to Jack in painful uncertainty, and Jack says, It sounds crazy, but shes right.By the time these naughtily things started to happen in French Landing, I had pretty much forgotten about Faraway. I hadnt thought about it since I was about twelve or thirteen. But the closer the bad things came, to Fred and Ty and me, I mean, the worse my dreams got, and the less and less real my life seemed to be. I wrote words without cognise I was doing it, I said crazy things, I was falling apart. I didnt understand that Faraway was trying to tell me something. The girl was whispering to me from the other side of the wall again, only now she was grown up and scared half to death.What made you think I could help?It was just a feeling I had, back when you arrested that Kinderling man and your picture was in the paper. The first thing I thought when I loo ked at your picture was, He knows about Faraway. I didnt wonder how, or how I could tell from looking at a picture I simply understood that you knew. And then, when Ty disappeared and I lost my mind and woke up in this place, I thought if you could see into some of these peoples heads, Ward D wouldnt be all that different from Faraway, and I remembered seeing your picture. And thats when I started to understand about traveling. All this morning, I have been walking through Faraway in my head. Seeing it, touching it. Smelling that unbelievable air. Did you know, Mr. Sawyer, that over there they have jackrabbits the size of kangaroos? It makes you laugh just to look at them.Jack breaks into a wide grin, and he bends to kiss her hand, in a gesture much like her husbands.Gently, she takes her hand from his grasp. When Fred told me he had met you, and that you were helping the police, I knew that you were here for a reason.What this woman has done astonishes Jack. At the worst moment of her life, with her son lost and her sanity crumbling, she used a monumental feat of memory to summon all of her strength and, in effect, accomplish a miracle. She found within herself the capacity to travel. From a locked ward, she moved middle(a) out of this world and into another known only from childhood dreams. Nothing but the immense courage her husband had described could have enabled her to have taken this mysterious step.You did something once, didnt you? Judy asks him. You were there, in Faraway, and you did something something tremendous. You dont have to say yes, because I can see it in you its as plain as day. But you have to say yes, so I can hear it, so say it, say yes.Yes.Did what? Fred asks. In this dream country? How can you say yes?Wait, Jack tells him, I have something to show you later, and returns to the extraordinary woman seated before him. Judy Marshall is aflame with insight, courage, and faith and, although she is forbidden to him, now seems to be the onl y woman in this world or any other whom he could love for the rest of his life.You were like me, she says. You forgot all about that world. And you went out and became a policeman, a detective. In fact, you became one of the best detectives that ever lived. Do you know why you did that?I guess the work appealed to me.What about it appealed to you in particular?Helping the community. Protecting innocent people. Putting away the bad guys. It was interesting work.And you thought it would never stop being interesting. Because there would always be a new problem to solve, a new question in need of an answer.She has struck a bulls-eye that, until this moment, he did not know existed. Thats right.You were a great detective because, even though you didnt know it, there was something something vital you needed to detect.I am a coppiceman, Jack remembers. His own little voice in the night, speaking to him from the other side of a thick, thick wall.Something you had to find, for the sake of your own soul.Yes, Jack says. Her words have penetrated straight into the center of his being, and tears spring to his eyes. I always wanted to find what was missing. My whole life was about the search for a secret explanation.In memory as vivid as a strip of film, he sees a great tented pavilion, a white room where a beautiful and wasted queen lay dying, and a little girl two or three years younger than his twelve-year-old self amid her attendants.Did you call it Faraway? Judy asks.I called it the Territories. Speaking the words aloud feels like the opening of a chest filled with a treasure he can percentage at last.Thats a good name. Fred wont understand this, but when I was on my long walk this morning, I felt that my son was somewhere in Faraway in your Territories. Somewhere out of sight, and hidden away. In grave danger, but still alive and unharmed. In a cell. Sleeping on the floor. But alive. Unharmed. Do you think that could be true, Mr. Sawyer?Wait a second, Fred says. I know you feel that way, and I want to believe it, too, but this is the real world were talking about here.I think there are lots of real worlds, Jack says. And yes, I believe Tyler is somewhere in Faraway.Can you rescue him, Mr. Sawyer? Can you bring him back?Its like you said before, Mrs. Marshall, Jack says. I must be here for a reason.Sawyer, I hope whatever youre going to show me makes more sense than the two of you do, says Fred. Were through for now, anyhow. Here comes the warden.Driving out of the hospital parking lot, Fred Marshall glances at the briefcase lying flat on Jacks lap but says nothing. He holds his silence until he turns back onto 93, when he says, Im glad you came with me.Thank you, Jack says. I am, too.I feel sort of out of my depth here, you know, but Id like to get your impressions of what went on in there. Do you think it went pretty well?I think it went better than that. Your wife is . . . I hardly know how to describe her. I dont have the vocabulary to te ll you how great I think she is.Fred nods and sneaks a glance at Jack. So you dont think shes out of her head, I guess.If thats crazy, Id like to be crazy right along with her.The two-lane blacktop highway that stretches before them lifts up along the steep angle of the hillside and, at its top, seems to extend into the dimensionless blue of the enormous sky.Another wary glance from Fred. And you say youve seen this, this place she calls Faraway.I have, yes. As hard as that is to believe.No crap. No b.s. On your mothers grave.On my mothers grave.Youve been there. And not just in a dream, really been there.The summer I was twelve.Could I go there, too?Probably not, Jack says. This is not the truth, since Fred could go to the Territories if Jack took him there, but Jack wants to shut this door as firmly as possible. He can imagine bringing Judy Marshall into that other world Fred is another matter. Judy has more than earned a journey into the Territories, while Fred is still incapable of believing in its existence. Judy would feel at home over there, but her husband would be like an anchor Jack had to drag along with him, like Richard Sloat.I didnt think so, says Fred. If you dont mind, Id like to pull over again when we get to the top.Id like that, Jack says.Fred drives to the crest of the hill and crosses the narrow highway to park in the gravel turnout. Instead of getting out of the car, he points at the briefcase lying flat on Jacks knees. Is what youre going to show me in there?Yes, Jack says. I was going to show it to you earlier, but after we stopped here the first time, I wanted to wait until I heard what Judy had to say. And Im glad I did. It might make more sense to you, now that youve heard at least part of the explanation of how I found it.Jack snaps open the briefcase, raises the top, and from its watch, leather-lined interior removes the Brewers cap he had found that morning. Take a look, he says, and hands over the cap.Ohmygod, Fred Marshall says in a startled rush of words. Is this . . . is it . . . ? He looks inside the cap and exhales hugely at the sight of his sons name. His eyes leap to Jacks. Its Tylers. redeeming(prenominal) Lord, its Tylers. Oh, Lordy. He crushes the cap to his chest and takes two deep breaths, still holding Jacks gaze. Where did you find this? How long ago was it?I found it on the road this morning, Jack says. In the place your wife calls Faraway.With a long moan, Fred Marshall opens his door and jumps out of the car. By the time Jack catches up with him, he is at the far edge of the lookout, holding the cap to his chest and staring at the blue-green hills beyond the long quilt of farmland. He whirls to stare at Jack. Do you think hes still alive?I think hes alive, Jack says.In that world. Fred points to the hills. Tears leap from his eyes, and his mouth softens. The world thats over there somewhere, Judy says.In that world.Then you go there and find him Fred shouts. His face shining with tears, h e gestures wildly toward the horizon with the baseball cap. Go there and bring him back, damn you I cant do it, so you have to. He steps forward as if to throw a punch, then wraps his arms around Jack Sawyer and sobs.When Freds shoulders stop trembling and his breath comes in gasps, Jack says, Ill do everything I can.I know you will. He steps away and wipes his face. Im sorry I yelled at you like that. I know youre going to help us.The two men turn around to walk back to the car. Far off to the west, a loose, woolly smudge of pale gray blankets the land beside the river.Whats that? Jack asks. Rain?No, fog, Fred says. Coming in off the Mississippi.

Netscape’s Initial Public Offering

Finance 414- undivided Case Questions Netscapes Initial Public Offering SS13 You are responsible for handing in written answers to the adjacent questions drawn from the case Netscapes Initial Public Offering. You can work with others on this assignment, but all(prenominal) individual must hand in their own set of answers. 1. The case indicates that a group of media firms make an investing in Netscape during April of 1995. Using figures from the case, what is the minimum value these investors must have assessed for Netscapes assets when they made this investment?The minimum value these investors must have assessed for Netscapes assets when they made this investment was $163,636,363. 60. ($18M/. 11) I used $18M because that would be 11% of their equity. 2. Using figures in the exhibits, estimate Microsofts market value of equity on June 30, 1995. Microsofts market value of equity on June 30, 1995 was $56,730,960. (39. 00*2. 32*627,000 shares) 3. Why would Netscape prefer an IPO to the alternative of attempting to suck up new bills from a bank?Netscape would prefer an IPO to the alternative of attempting to borrow new funds from a bank because they wished to fund expected future growth, stockpile cash, and gain visibility. Discussion question You do not need to answer the following question, but you should think about it in advance since we volition be discussing it in class. Is $28 the correct price for Netscape stock? What assumptions about growth rates in earnings might justify this stock price?

Kate Chopin “The story of an hour”

Kate Chopin, in her short- news report the story of an hour, presents to the reader the frustration of a woman who is suppressed by her husbands will. In six feet of the kingdom, Nadine Gordimer shows how time changes a relationship between a husband and married woman. Although both these stories do not have negative or villain characters, they have elements which show mundane difficulties of everyday flavor. Both the stories intricately depict the complexities in marital life, arising out of restrictions in freedom and feeling of discontent in each otherwises company. This may cause iodine to ponder that the evil does not of necessity lie in the minds of married people, besides in the institution of marriage itself.When the main character Louise in the story of an hour is informed of the final stage of her husband, the readers mind is conditioned to expect tremendous grief and sorrow. She rushes into her room with tears and locks herself up. However, afterwards the initial shock, she feels extremely free. She is relieved that she does not have to feel suppressed anymore. She gazes out of the window and looks anterior to the simple joys of life. The start of spring season is meant to indicate the end of her stifling marriage and the dawn of a new beginning in her life. The line And yet she loved him sometimes (Chopin 8) shows that her husband was not necessarily a bad person. She just wants to live for herself, without the kneeling d give birth to the whim of her husband.Until that day, she feared how she was going to live a painfully long life of repression. But, now she hopes to live a long life to savor life and cherish her long-lost freedom. The phrase A kind intention or a cruel intention do the act seem no less a crime (Chopin 8) goes to show that the bond of marriage causes one another to pose undue restrictions on each others personal freedoms. Louise is overjoyed with her new-found compass for life, but fate strikes back when her supposedl y dead husband returns back without a scratch in his soundbox. This eventually turns out to be one shock too many for Louise, as she suffers from a sinister heart attack. But, the doctor consoles everyone by saying that Louises heart was shocked by the happiness of see her husband alive.Feature Article Short StoryThe Plane of the Sleeping BeautyIn six feet of the country, Nadine Gordimer tells the tarradiddle of a married white man in apartheid-stricken South Africa. The story revolves around a mickle of themes including a dysfunctional marriage, urban vs. town life, bureaucracy and racial oppression. The central character and his wife own a farm. He is really not good at farming and hence the wife takes business organisation of the farm. The wife expects more of out of her husband and immediately expresses her disapproval when he fails to do so.The husband, on the other hand, feels inadequate and is not entirely satisfied with his career. But, he just continues to live his l ife filled with browse disputes with his wife. He quite is critical of his wife creation messy and says I had come home and been exasperate to find her in a pair of filthy old sacks and her hair uncombed (Gordimer 122), while the comparable did not seem too unattractive a few years back. This shows that marriages over time do-nothing get monotonous and boring. Although this might seem quite a cynical view of life, it is an honest personation of the true nature of human beings.One night, a black immigrant boy dies of pneumonia. But, during the funeral, it is uncovered that a different body was handed-over to them, indicating bureaucratic lapses in the government. His wife compels him to be more helpful and communicative, which essentially goes against his true nature and will. Although he is reluctant to stand up against his own race, he represses his own will to please his wife and tries to help his black employees by petitioning against the administration but eventually gives up. The husband character feels helpless and stimulate not only at the bureaucratic system, but also at the system of marriage that keeps him buttoned down.Chopin uses symbolism as an effective tool to convey the protagonists deepest emotions. The phrase comfortable, roomy armchair signifies that Louise has accepted the death of her husband and prepared to live a free life. The author also ends the story by sprinkling a dash of irony. When Louise comes out of the room after mourning the death of her husband, she walks out as a new person full of hope. But, the fact that her husband is still alive kills her dream of being free from the treachery of married of life. On the other hand, Gordimer uses metaphor effectively in six feet of the country. The main character says she and Petrus both kept their eyes on me as I spoke, and, oddly for those moments they looked merely alike.(Gordimer 124) The eyes look alike to the husband because he feels regret and guilt for letting down his wife and his black employee.Both the stories emphasize the saying Marriage is the only war where you sleep with the enemy. However, Chopins the story of an hour gives a much deeper insight into a married persons psyche and consequently stands as stronger evidence for the aforementioned quote compared to six feet of the country by Gordimer. Although the latter also has several(prenominal) elements describing marital problems, it tends to mainly focus on issues racial discrimination and other societal problems. Nonetheless, both the stories effectively show how a common man or woman is stifled by institutions such as marriage and societal pressures.Works CitedChopin, Kate. (1894). The story of an Hour. The International Story An Anthology with Guidelines for Reading and Writing about Fiction.Gordimer, Nadine. (1986). 6 feet of the country. Anthology of Short Stories.